????????

???????? ?????
*Republik Singapura* (Malay)
新加坡共和国 (Chinese)
??????????? ???????? (Tamil)
???????? ????? Republik Singapura (Malay); 新加坡共和国 (Chinese); ??????????? ???????? (Tamil)
????	??????? ?? ????
	????: ; "Majulah Singapura" (Malay); "Onward, Singapore"
	????: Majulah Singapura; "Onward, Singapore";
	Location of ???????? (green)百度着力加强基层党组织带头人队伍建设，继续开展机关党支部书记示范培训和集中轮训，着力增强履行“一岗双责”政治意识和能力水平。 in ASEAN (dark grey) – [Legend]
	Location of ???????? (red)
???????	Singapore (city-state)
?? ??? ???? town	Bedok; 1°19′24.97″N 103°55′38.43″E? / ?1.3236028°N 103.9273417°E
??????? ????????	English; Malay; Mandarin; Tamil;
Official scripts	Roman (Latin); Simplified Chinese; Tamil;
???? ????	74.1% Chinese; 13.4% Malay; 9.2% Indian; Eurasians and others;
?????? ???	Singaporean
?????	Unitary parliamentary ; constitutional republic
? President	???? ???
? Prime Minister	Lee Hsien Loong
? Speaker of Parliament	Halimah Yacob
? Chief Justice	Sundaresh Menon
???????????	Parliament
Formation
? Temasek	??.?14th century
? Kingdom of Singapura	1299
? British colonisation	6 February 1819
? Self-government	3 June 1959
? Independence from; United Kingdom	31 August 1963
? Merger with Malaysia	16 ????? 1963
? Expulsion from Malaysia	9 ???? 1965
????
? ????	719.1 km2 (277.6 sq mi) (190th)
?????
? 2015 ??????	5,535,000 (113???)
? ????	7,697/km2 (19,935.1/sq mi) (3rd)
?????? (??????)	2014 ??????
? ????	$452.686 billion
? ????? ??????	$82,762 (3rd)
?????? (??????)	2014 ??????
? ????	$308.051 billion (36???)
? ????? ??????	$56,319
???? (2014)	46.4; ??? · 30th
??????? (2014)	0.912; ???? ???? · 11th
?????	Singapore dollar (SGD)
???? ????	UTC+8 (SST)
???? ??????	dd/mm/yyyy
???????? ????	left
?????? ???	+65
????? 3166 ???	SG
???????? ??????	.sg; .新加坡; .???????????;
	↑ by resident population ;

???????? (???????: Singapore ???????, ????: 新加坡 ?????????, ???: Singapura ?????????, ????: ??????????? ?????????) ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???^[13]

???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????, ????? ?????? ?? ?????????, ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ’?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? 35 ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????, ??? ??? 8 ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???

??????

?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ‘?????? ????????’ ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? 1819 ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? 1942 ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? (??? ????? ??? 15 ????? 1942 ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????), ?? 1945 ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? 1959 ?? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? 1959 ’? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???, ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? 1963 ?? ?? ????? ???? ????

1963 ??? 1965 ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???????????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? (?????) ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???-???????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??????

?? ?????? ??? ???? 1965 ??? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? 1965 ??? 1970 ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ’?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????

1990???? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ’? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???^[13]

?????? ????????

????-???? ????? ????, ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? 1500 ??.??. ??? ??? ????, ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? 1819 ???? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ????, ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? 1965 ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????

????? ????

???????????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????, ????, ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????, ???, ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????????????????, ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???

???

???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????-??, ?????? ??? ????, ??????? ????, ???????? ?????, ????? ????? ??????? ????, ?????????? ????, ?????, ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? - ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ????????? ?????? ???

600 ????????? ??? 8000 ???? ???????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? - ???????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???

??????

???????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? (?????? ??? ?????? ?????????), ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? (????-????? ?????? ????, ????-????? ?????? ????, ???? ????? ?????? ????, ???? ?????? ????, ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????-??? ???? ?????? ????), ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? (????? ?????? ?????? ????), ???????? (???????? ?????? ????) ??? ??????? (??????? ?????? ????), ???? ???? ?? ???? 241 ???????? (150 ???) ??? ??? ???? ??, ??? 300 ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??, ???? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???

?????-???????? ?????? (???????? ??? ????? ?????, ??????? ??? ????? ??) ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??????????? ???? ????? ???????? ??, ??? ??? ???? 350,000 ????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? (?????? ???? 128 ?????? ?? ???? ?????)

???? ?????????? ?????? (LTA) ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ???

???????? ???? ????

???????? ???? ?????? ???? ???
???????? ???????
???????? ???? ???? ?????
???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???
??? ??? ??? (????????)
????????? ?? ???
?????? ???? ??? ???????? ??
??????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???????

??????

???
MRT ???????

?????

↑ "Singapore Residents by Planning Area/Subzone, Age Group and Sex, June 2000 – 2015". Statistics Singapore. Statistics Singapore. Archived from the original (XLS) on 25 ????? 2018. Retrieved 7 January 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
↑ Temasek/Singapura.
↑ Sabrizain
↑ Abshire 2011, p. 19
↑ Tsang & Perera 2011, p. 120
↑ Chew, Ernest (1991). Lee, Edwin (ed.). A History of Singapore. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-588917-7.
↑ Swan Sik Ko (1990). Nationality and International Law in Asian Perspective. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. pp. 424–. ISBN 0-7923-0876-X.
↑ ^8.0 ^8.1 ^8.2 ????? ???? ?????:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named LOC2
↑ ^9.0 ^9.1 "Statistics Singapore – Latest Data – Population & Land Area (Mid-Year Estimates)". Statistics Singapore. June 2014. Archived from the original on 29 ????? 2015. Retrieved 25 September 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
↑ ^10.0 ^10.1 "Singapore". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
↑ "Distribution of family income – Gini Index". CIA. 2015. Archived from the original on 25 ????? 2018. Retrieved 30 September 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
↑ "2015 Human Development Report" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
↑ ^13.0 ^13.1 ??. ??????? ???? (2025-08-06). "????????: ?? ?????, ?? ?????". Punjabi Tribune Online. Archived from the original on 2025-08-06. Retrieved 2025-08-06.

[2] y resident population

[statssing-1] "Singapore Residents by Planning Area/Subzone, Age Group and Sex, June 2000 – 2015". Statistics Singapore. Statistics Singapore. Archived from the original (XLS) on 25 ????? 2018. Retrieved 7 January 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[3] Temasek/Singapura.

[harvnb|Sabrizain-4] Sabrizain

[5] Abshire 2011, p. 19

[Tsang_2011_120-6] Tsang & Perera 2011, p. 120

[7] Chew, Ernest (1991). Lee, Edwin (ed.). A History of Singapore. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-588917-7.

[8] Swan Sik Ko (1990). Nationality and International Law in Asian Perspective. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. pp. 424–. ISBN 0-7923-0876-X.

[LOC2-9] 8.0 ^8.1 ^8.2 ????? ???? ?????:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named LOC2

[singstat2015pop&land-10] 9.0 ^9.1 "Statistics Singapore – Latest Data – Population & Land Area (Mid-Year Estimates)". Statistics Singapore. June 2014. Archived from the original on 29 ????? 2015. Retrieved 25 September 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[imf-11] 10.0 ^10.1 "Singapore". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 6 July 2015.

[CIA-12] "Distribution of family income – Gini Index". CIA. 2015. Archived from the original on 25 ????? 2018. Retrieved 30 September 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[HDI-13] "2015 Human Development Report" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2015.

[:0-14] 13.0 ^13.1 ??. ??????? ???? (2025-08-06). "????????: ?? ?????, ?? ?????". Punjabi Tribune Online. Archived from the original on 2025-08-06. Retrieved 2025-08-06.

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