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 13-??? ?? ISBN, 978-3-16-148410-0, ????? ?? ??? EAN-13 ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? | |
| Acronym | ISBN |
|---|---|
| Introduced | 1970 |
| Managing organisation | ??????????? ISBN ????? |
| Number of digits | 13 (?????? 10) |
| Check digit | ???? ???? ??? |
| Example | 978-3-16-148410-0 |
| Website | isbn-international.org |
?????????? ??????? ???? ???? (ISBN) ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2] ???????? ??????????? ISBN ????? ?? ??????? ??? ISBN ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???[1]
??? ISBN ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? (??? ???? ??? ??? ??) ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??, ??? ?-?????, ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ISBN ??????? ISBN ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? 2007 ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??, ??? 1 ????? 2007 ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???[lower-alpha 3] ??? ISBN ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??????-??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???-??? ????? ??, ???? ?? ??? '?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???
???????? ISBN ???? ?????? 1967 ???? ???? ???? ??? ??, ?? ?? 1966 ???? ???? ?? 9-????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? (SBN) ?? ???? '?? ???? ???? ??? ??? 10-????? ?? ISBN ?????? ??????????? ??????????????? ????? (ISO) ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? 1970 ???? ??????????? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ISO 2108 (9-????? ???? SBN ??? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???? 10-??? ISBN ???? ????? ?? ???? ??)?
????? ??? '?? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ISBN ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ISBN ????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? '?? ??????? ??????? ISBN ??????? ???? ???[3]
?? ??? ????????, ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???? (ISSN), ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???? (ISMN) ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???
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Amit==??. ??. ??. ??. ???? ??? ?? ?????==
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[????]| ISBN | ???? ??? ???? | ???????? |
|---|---|---|
| 92025-08-05-7 | ??? | NCCAH, ???? |
| 9971-5-0210-0 | ???????? | ????? ??????? (World Scientific) |
| 960-425-059-0 | ????? | ????? ???????? |
| 80-902734-1-6 | ??? ??????; ???????? | ????? ???????? |
| 85-359-0277-5 | ???????? | Companhia das Letras |
| 1-84356-028-3 | ???????? ???? ???? ???? | ????? ???????? ????? |
| 0-684-84328-5 | ???????? ???? ???? ???? | ???????? |
| 0-8044-2957-X | ???????? ???? ???? ???? | ???????? ???? |
| 0-85131-041-9 | ???????? ???? ???? ???? | ??.?. ??? ??? ????? |
| 0-943396-04-2 | ???????? ???? ???? ???? | ??????-??? |
| 0-9752298-0-X | ???????? ???? ???? ???? | ??.??. ???????? |
| ???????? element length |
0 – ?????????? ????? ??? | 1 – ?????????? ????? ??? | Total Registrants | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| From | To | Registrants | From | To | Registrants | ||
| 6 digits | 0-00-xxxxxx-x | 0-19-xxxxxx-x | 20 | 1-00-xxxxxx-x | 1-09-xxxxxx-x | 10 | 30 |
| 5 digits | 0-200-xxxxx-x | 0-699-xxxxx-x | 500 | 1-100-xxxxx-x | 1-399-xxxxx-x | 300 | 800 |
| 4 digits | 0-7000-xxxx-x | 0-8499-xxxx-x | 1,500 | 1-4000-xxxx-x | 1-5499-xxxx-x | 1,500 | 3,000 |
| 3 digits | 0-85000-xxx-x | 0-89999-xxx-x | 5,000 | 1-55000-xxx-x | 1-86979-xxx-x | 31,980 | 36,980 |
| 2 digits | 0-900000-xx-x | 0-949999-xx-x | 50,000 | 1-869800-xx-x | 1-998999-xx-x | 129,200 | 179,200 |
| 1 digit | 0-9500000-x-x | 0-9999999-x-x | 500,000 | 1-9990000-x-x | 1-9999999-x-x | 10,000 | 510,000 |
| Total | 557,020 | Total | 172,990 | 730,010 | |||
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[????]??. ??. ??. ??. 10 ????? ??? ?????
[????]For example, for an ISBN-10 of 0-306-40615-2:
Formally, using modular arithmetic, we can say:
Formally, we can say:
??. ??. ??. ??. 10 ????? ??? ?????
[????]// Returns ISBN error syndrome, zero for a valid ISBN, non-zero for an invalid one.
// digits[i] must be between 0 and 10.
int CheckISBN(int const digits[10])
{
int i, s = 0, t = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
t += digits[i];
s += t;
}
return s % 11;
}
??. ??. ??. ??. 13 ????? ??? ?????
[????]Formally, using modular arithmetic, we can say:
For example, the ISBN-13 check digit of 978-0-306-40615-? is calculated as follows:
s = 9×1 + 7×3 + 8×1 + 0×3 + 3×1 + 0×3 + 6×1 + 4×3 + 0×1 + 6×3 + 1×1 + 5×3 = 9 + 21 + 8 + 0 + 3 + 0 + 6 + 12 + 0 + 18 + 1 + 15 = 93 93 / 10 = 9 remainder 3 10 – 3 = 7
Formally, the ISBN-13 check digit calculation is:
??. ??. ??. ??.-10 ??? ??. ??. ??. ??.-13 ????? ???? ?????
[????]??? ????
[????]- ASIN (Amazon Standard Identification Number)
- CODEN (serial publication identifier currently used by libraries; replaced by the ISSN for new works)
- DOI (Digital Object Identifier)
- ESTC (English Short Title Catalogue)
- ETTN (Electronic Textbook Track Number)
- ISAN (International Standard Audiovisual Number)
- ISMN (International Standard Music Number)
- ISWC (International Standard Musical Work Code)
- ISRC (International Standard Recording Code)
- ISSN (International Standard Serial Number)
- ISTC (International Standard Text Code)
- ISWN (International Standard Wine Number)
- LCCN (Library of Congress Control Number)
- List of group-0 ISBN publisher codes
- List of group-1 ISBN publisher codes
- OCLC number (Online Computer Library Center number[4])
- Registration authority
- SICI (Serial Item and Contribution Identifier)
- Special:Booksources, Wikipedia's ISBN search page
- VD 16 (Verzeichnis der im deutschen Sprachbereich erschienenen Drucke des 16. Jahrhunderts)(in English: Bibliography of Books Printed in the German Speaking Countries of the Sixteenth Century)
- VD 17 (Verzeichnis der im deutschen Sprachraum erschienenen Drucke des 17. Jahrhunderts)(in English: Bibliography of Books Printed in the German Speaking Countries of the Seventeenth Century)
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[????]- ↑ Occasionally, publishers assign an ISBN to more than one title—the first edition of The Ultimate Alphabet and The Ultimate Alphabet Workbook have the same ISBN, 0-8050-0076-3. Conversely, books are sometimes published with several ISBNs: A German second-language edition of Emil und die Detektive has the ISBNs 87-23-90157-8 (Denmark), 0-8219-1069-8 (United States), 91-21-15628-X (Sweden), 0-85048-548-7 (United Kingdom) and 3-12-675495-3 (Germany).
- ↑ In some cases, books sold only as sets share ISBNs. For example, the Vance Integral Edition used only two ISBNs for 44 books.
- ↑ Publishers were required to convert existing ISBNs from the 10-digit format to the 13-digit format (in their publication records) by 1 January 2007. For existing publications, the new 13-digit ISBN would only need to be added if (and when) a publication was reprinted. During the transition period, publishers were recommended to print both the 10-digit and 13-digit ISBNs on the verso of a publication's title page, but they were required to print only the 13-digit ISBN after 1 January 2007.[2]
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[????]- ↑ "The International ISBN Agency". Archived from the original on 24 February 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
- ↑ "Frequently Asked Questions about the new ISBN standard". ISO TC 46/SC 9. Library and Archives Canada. 31 ?? 2005. Archived from the original on 10 ??? 2007.
- ↑ Bradley, Philip (1992). "Book numbering: The importance of the ISBN" (PDF). The Indexer. 18 (1): 25–26. doi:10.3828/indexer.1992.18.1.11. S2CID 193442570. Archived from the original (PDF [245KB]) on 21 February 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2009.
- ↑ "WorldCat Web service: xISBN OCLC – WorldCat Affiliate tools]: xOCLCNUM" Archived 1 May 2011[Date mismatch] at the Wayback Machine..
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[????]- ISO 2108:2005 at www.iso.org
- "Are You Ready for ISBN-13?" Archived 2025-08-05 at the Wayback Machine.. R.R. Bowker LLC.
- International ISBN Agency—coordinates and supervises the worldwide use of the ISBN system.
- Numerical List of Group Identifiers List of language/region prefixes
- Free conversion tool: ISBN-10 to ISBN-13 & ISBN-13 to ISBN-10 Archived 2025-08-05 at the Wayback Machine. from the ISBN agency. Also shows correct hyphenation & verifies if ISBNs are valid or not.
- RFC 3187 Using International Standard Book Numbers as Uniform Resource Names (URN)
- Implementation guidelines Archived 12 September 2004[Date mismatch] at the Wayback Machine.PDF(51.0KB) for the 13-digit ISBN code.
Sources
[????]This article uses text imported from the English Wikipedia, published there under CC-BY-SA.